I must say, your logic appears correct in the screenshot. Do you have an example file that you would expect to match that is not?
EDIT 1 - I duplicated this rule and am testing now.
EDIT 2 - I have successfully implemented the exact rule you have above: (using touch to modify the access and modification times):
Punta - test.txt (modified today, added yesterday) MATCH
Aurora - test.txt (modified today, added yesterday)MATCH
Punta - test.txt (modified today, added today) MATCH
Aurora - test.txt (modified today, added today)MATCH
Punta - test.txt (modified yesterday, added today) MATCH
Aurora - test.txt (modified yesterday, added today)MATCH
Punta - test.txt (modified yesterday, added yesterday) NO MATCH
Aurora - test.txt (modified yesterday, added yesterday)NO MATCH
NotPunta - test.txt (modified today, added yesterday) NO MATCH
NotAurora - test.txt (modified today, added yesterday)NO MATCH
NotPunta - test.txt (modified today, added today) NO MATCH
NotAurora - test.txt (modified today, added today)NO MATCH
NotPunta - test.txt (modified yesterday, added today) NO MATCH
NotAurora - test.txt (modified yesterday, added today)NO MATCH